All About The Cider

All You Ever Wanted To Know About Our Merridale Cider Philosophy (or maybe more)

Here at Merridale, we use cider apple varieties that have been proven for centuries in England, France, and Germany to make the best cider. All of our ciders are made from 100% pure juice, and only the first pressing is used. We do not add water or re-press the apples to increase the yield because we believe this compromises the flavour. Being purists, we do not use concentrates, chemicals at bottling, pasteurization, or fine filtration of juice. We ferment our juice slowly and naturally, to delicately bring out all of the flavour the fruit has to offer.

The Cowichan Valley mirrors the optimum growing and climate conditions of the renowned cider regions in the UK and Europe. Merridale’s location was chosen, after years of research, as the perfect combination of climate, aspect and soil conditions to grow world-class fruit (our terroire). As with fine wines, you need world-class fruit to make a world-class beverage! We have two rows of Jonnagold apples, the only dessert apples in the orchard. The rest are cider-specific varieties like Tremlett’s Bitter, Michelin, Yarlington Mill, Dabinett, Chisel Jersey, Kermerien, Julienne, Judaine, Frequin Rouge, and Hauxapfel.

At Merridale we take no shortcuts with our cider. We are passionate about following practices and procedures that do not ever compromise the quality. Greater care requires more labour and time, but the result is worth it. The way we handle our fruit, our fermentations, our packaging and our customers is consistent with this philosophy. We believe that consumers appreciate our passion. Some of our practices are important to know so that you can understand what is unique about Merridale.

When the cider is fully matured and perfectly ready is it put into bottles. We do not use fining agents or other chemicals to clarify the cider because we believe you can taste them. Instead, we wait until the cider falls clear and then use a wine-style pad filter to polish the cider. Many wines are filtered down below 1/2 micron to ensure that no residual yeast remains. This ensures that the wine will not begin to referment in the bottle. However, apple solids are not as fine as grape solids, and we believe that filtering that finely filters out some of the colour and flavour that makes our ciders so enjoyable. Therefore, we filter only to about 1 micron, and take the risk that some dormant yeast cells may remain. We do not pasteurize to kill the yeast because it changes the flavour. We do not add chemicals to kill the yeast. We do not filter out flavour. Therefore, our cider is still “living” and must be refrigerated at all times.

When we are ready to bottle, the filtered cider is pumped into 500-gallon stainless steel bright tanks in the cold room. Over the next 48 hours, it is brought down to a bottling temperature of about 32°F. This cooling of the cider accomplishes three things. First, it stops any further fermentation. Second, it keeps the cider fresh. Third, it maintains the consistency of the carbonation in the cider. All of our ciders are “frost packaged”. This means that they are packaged at temperatures below the frost temperature.

From this point on, our cider is kept refrigerated, to maintain freshness and also to be certain that it does not begin to referment. You will note that some of our ciders are packaged in plastic bottles. This is to ensure with 100% certainty that no one will ever be hurt by a glass bottle exploding. Only ciders that have no risk to you are bottled in glass. Therefore, our packaging is carefully chosen to balance the key interests of our consumers: flavour; freshness; safety; and, the environment.

All our ciders.

All of the packaged cider is maintained in our refrigerated warehouse at the farm. Then it is either purchased at the farm or shipped to refrigerated warehouses (one in Victoria and one in Vancouver). From the refrigerated warehouses, it is shipped to our retailers. We ensure that all of our retailers are familiar with how to handle our “living” product. As soon as it is delivered, it is placed in the cooler to maintain freshness and clarity. We bottle year round to ensure the shelf life of the cider. When delivered to the retailer our cider has been packaged for less than two months. The shelf life of all Merridale Ciders is at least 6 months (if refrigeration is maintained) so the retailer and the consumer can be assured of the freshness and integrity of the product. The Cyser, MerriBerri, and House have higher sweetness levels and so are more likely to referment if allowed to warm. The Traditional, Somerset, Cidre Normandie and Scrumpy are drier and therefore more stable in the bottle for longer than 6 months. The Mure Oh and Pomme Oh should be handled like any fine port. The Oh de Vies are brandies. If you follow these guidelines, you can feel confident that you have high quality product for your customers. Please be sure to properly rotate your inventory to maintain the quality.